How to set up and track internal site search in Google Analytics

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Setting up and tracking internal site search in Google Analytics allows you to understand what users are looking for on your website, providing insights into user intent and potential content gaps. Here’s a step-by-step guide to set up and track internal site search in Google Analytics:

Step 1: Identify the Query Parameter

  1. Perform a Site Search: Go to your website and perform a search using the internal search functionality.
  2. Examine the URL: After performing the search, check the URL of the search results page. Look for the query parameter that contains the search term. Common query parameters are q, s, search, etc.
    • For example, if the URL is https://www.example.com/search?q=analytics, the query parameter is q.

Step 2: Enable Site Search in Google Analytics

  1. Sign in to Google Analytics: Go to Google Analytics and sign in with your account.
  2. Navigate to Admin: Click on the “Admin” gear icon at the bottom left corner.
  3. Select the View: In the “View” column, select the view where you want to enable site search tracking.
  4. View Settings: Click on “View Settings.”
  5. Site Search Settings: Scroll down to the “Site Search Settings” section and toggle the switch to turn it on.
  6. Query Parameter: Enter the query parameter you identified earlier (e.g., q). You can enter multiple parameters separated by commas if your site uses more than one parameter.
  7. Strip Query Parameters (optional): If you want to strip the query parameters from the URL in your reports, toggle the switch to “Yes.”
  8. Save: Click “Save” to apply the changes.

Step 3: Track Site Search Categories (Optional)

If your site search includes categories or filters, you can also track these.

  1. Enable Site Search Categories: In the same “Site Search Settings” section, toggle the switch to “Site search categories.”
  2. Category Parameter: Enter the category parameter used in your URL. For example, if your URL is https://www.example.com/search?q=analytics&cat=guides, the category parameter is cat.

Step 4: Verify the Setup

  1. Perform a Site Search: Go back to your website and perform a few searches.
  2. Real-Time Reports: In Google Analytics, go to Real-Time > Events to check if your searches are being tracked. You should see search-related events appearing in real-time.

Step 5: Analyze Site Search Data

Once you have set up site search tracking, you can analyze the data in Google Analytics to gain insights into user behavior and optimize your content.

  1. Behavior > Site Search: Navigate to Behavior > Site Search to access various site search reports.
  2. Overview: The Overview report provides a summary of site search activity, including the total number of searches, sessions with search, and the search exit rate.
  3. Usage: The Usage report compares sessions with site search against sessions without site search, showing metrics like bounce rate, pages per session, and average session duration.
  4. Search Terms: The Search Terms report lists the keywords users searched for on your site. This helps you identify popular search queries and potential content gaps.
  5. Pages: The Pages report shows which pages users started their searches from. This can help you understand where users are likely to search and optimize those pages accordingly.

Tips for Optimizing Site Search

  1. Analyze Top Search Terms: Identify the most common search terms and ensure that your site has relevant and high-quality content for these queries.
  2. Improve Search Results: If users frequently search for specific terms but do not find what they need, consider improving the search results or creating new content.
  3. Monitor Search Exits: High search exit rates indicate that users did not find what they were looking for. Investigate these searches and optimize the results.
  4. Optimize Search Functionality: Ensure your site search is user-friendly, with features like auto-suggestions, filters, and relevant sorting options.

By setting up and tracking internal site search in Google Analytics, you can gain valuable insights into user behavior, identify content gaps, and enhance the overall user experience on your website.